The current state of endoscopic disc surgery: review of controlled studies comparing full-endoscopic procedures for disc herniations to standard procedures
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15674/0030-59872014241-50Keywords:
neuropathic pain, disc herniation, cervical, lumbar, endoscopic, endoscopy, reviewAbstract
Background: Endoscopic spinal surgery is increasingly popular because it minimizes access trauma and hastens recovery from the intervention. Objective: To assess the clinical outcomes and complication rates of full-endoscopic disc surgery compared to the microsurgical standard procedures. Methods: A PubMed and Embase search was performed, considering entries up to January 2013. Only 5 controlled trials of 504 articles could finally be considered for evaluation. Results: Overall, the endoscopic techniques had shorter operating times, less blood loss, less operative site pain, and faster postoperative rehabilitation / shorter hospital stay / faster return to work than the microsurgical techniques. All 5 studies had fewer complications with the endoscopic technique. Conclusions: The studies show that full-endoscopic disc surgery can achieve the same clinical results in symptomatic cervical and lumbar disc herniations as the microsurgical standard techniques.References
- Saberski L. R. A retrospective analysis of spinal canal endoscopy and laminectomy outcomes data / L. R. Saberski // Pain Physician. — 2000. — Vol. 3. — P. 193–196.
- Kambin P. Arthroscopic microdiscectomy / P. Kambin // Arthroscopy. — 1992. — Vol. 8. — P. 287–295.
- Kovac D. Automated endoscopic percutaneous diskectomy in the treatment of lumbar disk hernia / D. Kovac // Lijec Vjesn. — 1991. — Vol. 113. — P. 158–161.
- Leu H. J. 10 years of percutaneous disk surgery: results anddevelopments / H. J. Leu, A. Schreiber // Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. — 1989. — Vol. 78. — P. 1434–1439.
- Suezawa Y. Percutaneous nucleotomy with discoscopy. 7 years’ experience and results / Y. Suezawa, A. Schreiber // Z. Orthop. Ihre Grenzgeb. — 1988. — Vol. 126. — P. 1–7.
- Schreiber A. Transdiscoscopic percutaneous nucleotomy in disk herniation / A. Schreiber, Y. Suezawa // Orthop. Rev. — 1986. — Vol. 15. — P. 35–38.
- Hausmann B. Nucleoscope. Instrumentarium for endoscopy of the intervertebral disc space / B. Hausmann, R. Forst // Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg. — 1983. — Vol. 102. — P. 57–59.
- Gibson J. Surgical interventions for lumbar disc prolapse / J. Gibson, G. Waddell // Spine. — 2007. — Vol. 32. — P. 1735–1747.
- Effectiveness of microdiscectomy for lumbar disc herniation: A randomized controlled trial with 2 years of follow-up / H. Osterman, S. Seitsalo, J. Karppinen, A. Malmivaara // Spine. — 2006. — Vol. 31. — P. 2409–2414.
- Comparison of surgical outcomes between macro discectomy and micro discectomy for lumbar disc herniation: A prospective randomized study with surgery performed by the same spine surgeon / Y. Katayama, Y. Matsuyama, H. Yoshihara [et al.] // Journal Spinal Disorders Techniques. — 2006. — Vol. 19. — P. 344–347.
- A controlled study of microsurgical versus standard lumbar discectomy / L. Henriksen, K. Schmidt, V. Eskesen, E. Jantzen // Br. J. Neurosurg. — 1996. — Vol. 10. — P. 289–293.
- Transforaminal endoscopic surgery for symptomatic lumbar disc herniations: a systematic review of the literature / J. Nellensteijn, R. Ostelo, R. Bartels [et al.] // Eur. Spine J. — 2010. — Vol. 19. — P. 181–204.
- Less systemic cytokine response in patients following microendoscopic versus open lumbar discectomy / T. J. Huang, R. W. Hsu, Y. Y. Li, C. C. Cheng // J. Orthop. Res. — 2005. — Vol. 23. — P. 406–411.
- Microendoscopic lumbar discectomy versus open surgery: an intraoperative EMG study / U. Schick, J. Dohnert, A. Richter [et al.] // Eur. Spine J. — 2002. — Vol. 11. — P. 20–26.
- Tubular diskectomy vs conventional microdiskectomy for sciatica: a randomized controlled trial / M. P. Arts, R. Brand, M. E. van den Akker [et al.] // JAMA. — 2009. — Vol. 302. — P. 149–158.
- Higher risk of dural tears and recurrent herniation with lumbar micro-endoscopic discectomy / M. Teli, A. Lovi, M. Brayda-Bruno [et al.] // Eur. Spine J. — 2010. — Vol. 19. — P. 443–450.
- A critical review of the American Pain Society Clinical practice guidelines for interventional techniques: Part 2. Therapeutic interventions / L. Manchikanti, S. Datta, S. Gupta [et al.] // Pain Physician. — 2010. — Vol. 13. — P. E215–E264.
- An algorithmic approach for clinical management of chronic spinal pain / L. Manchikanti, S. Helm, V. Singh [et al.] // Pain Physician. — 2009. — Vol. 12. — P. E225–E264.
- Reassessment of evidence synthesis of occupational medicine practice guidelines for interventional pain management / L. Manchikanti, V. Singh, R. Derby [et al.] // Pain Physician. — 2008. — Vol. 11. — P. 393–482.
- Systematic review of effectiveness and complications of adhesiolysis in the management of chronic spinal pain: an update / A. M. Trescot, P. Chopra, S. Abdi [et al.] // Pain Physician. — 2007. — Vol. 10. — P. 129–146.
- Interventional techniques: Evidencebased practice guidelines in the management of chronic spinal pain / M. V. Boswell, A. M. Trescot, S. Datta [et al.] // Pain Physician. — 2007. — Vol. 10. — P. 7–111.
- Role of adhesiolysis in the management of chronic spinal pain: A systematic review of effectiveness and complications / P. Chopra, H. S. Smith, T. R. Deer, R. C. Bowman // Pain Physician. — 2005. — Vol. 8. — P. 87–100.
- Interventional techniques in the management of chronic spinal pain: Evidencebased practice guidelines / M. V. Boswell, R. V. Shah, C. R. Everett [et al.] // Pain Physician. — 2005. — Vol. 8. — P. 1–47.
- Minisurgical approach for spinal endoscopy in the presence of stenosis of the sacral hiatus / S. Helm 2nd, J. D. Gross, K. G. Varley [et al.] // Pain Physician. — 2004. — Vol. 7. — P. 323–325.
- Spinal endoscopic adhesiolysis in the management of chronic low back pain: a preliminary report of a randomized, double-blind trial / L. Manchikanti, J. J. Rivera, V. Pampati [et al.] / Pain Physician. — 2003. — Vol. 6. — P. 259–267.
- Transforaminal posterolateral endoscopic discectomy with or without the combination of a low-dose chymopapain: a prospective randomized study in 280 consecutive cases / T. Hoogland, M. Schubert, B. Miklitz, A. Ramirez / Spine. — 2006. — Vol. 31. — P. E890–E897.
- Interleukin-6 protein expression is more important than interleukin-6 mRNA levels in assessing surgical invasiveness / T. J. Huang, Y. Y. Li, Y. J. Weng [et al.] / J. Surgical Research. — 2007. — Vol. 142. — P. 53–58.
- Righesso O. Comparison of open discectomy with microendoscopic discectomy in lumbar disc herniations: results of a randomized controlled trial / O. Righesso, A. Falavigna, O. Avanzi // Neurosurgery. — 2007. — Vol. 61. — P. 545–549.
- Full-endoscopic cervical posterior foraminotomy for the operation of lateral disc herniations using 5.9-mm endoscopes: a prospective, randomized, controlled study / S. Ruetten, M. Komp, H. Merk, G. Godolias // Spine. — 2008. — Vol. 33. — P. 940–948.
- Full-endoscopic interlaminar and transforaminal lumbar discectomy versus conventional microsurgical technique: a prospective, randomized, controlled study / S. Ruetten, M. Komp, H. Merk, G. Godolias // Spine. — 2008. — Vol. 33. — P. 931–939.
- Recurrent lumbar disc herniation after conventional discectomy: a prospective, randomized study comparing full-endoscopic interlaminar and transforaminal versus microsurgical revision / S. Ruetten, M. Komp, H. Merk, G. Godolias // J. Spinal Disord. Tech. — 2009. — Vol. 22. — P. 122–129.
- Full-endoscopic anterior decompression versus conventional anterior decompression and fusion in cervical disc herniations / S. Ruetten, M. Komp, H. Merk, G. Godolias // Int. Orthop. — 2009. — Vol. 33. — P. 1677–1682.
- Analysis of the results of endoscopic surgical treatment for hernias of the lumbosacral disks / S. K. Akshulakov, T. T. Kerimbaev, G. T. Sekenova, G. S. Makimova // Zh Vopr Neirokhir im N. N. Burdenko. — 2005. — № 4. — P. 18–21.
- Microendoscopic discectomy, a less traumatic procedure for lumbar disk herniation / Z. Chao, Z. Yue, C. Tong-wei [et al.] // Chin J. Traumatol. — 2007. — Vol. 10. — P. 311–314.
- Kang Y. Sagittal spinal alignment in patients with lumbar disc herniation after endoscopic discectomy / Y. Kang, K. Endo // Journal of Tokyo Medical University. — 2009. — Vol. 67. — P. 431–438.
- Lee D. Y. Learning curve for percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy / D. Y. Lee, S. H. Lee // Neurol. Med .Chir. (Tokyo). — 2008. — Vol. 48. — P. 383–388.
- Comparison of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy and open lumbar microdiscectomy for recurrent disc herniation / D. Y. Lee, C. S. Shim, Y. Ahn [et al.] // J. Korean Neurosurg. Soc. — 2009. — Vol. 46. — P. 515–521.
- Long-term outcomes of percutaneous lumbar discectomy and microendoscopic discectomy for lumbar disc herniation / W. G. Liu, X. T. Wu, J. Min [et al.] // Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. — 2009. — Vol. 89. — Р. 750–753.
- Mayer H. M. Percutaneous endoscopic discectomy: surgicaltechnique and preliminary results compared to microsurgical discectomy / H. M. Mayer, M. Brock // J. Neurosurg. — 1993. — Vol. 78. — P. 216–225.
- Objective assessment of reduced invasiveness in MED: Compared with conventional one-level laminotomy / R. Sasaoka, H. Nakamura, S. Konishi [et al.] // European Spine Journal. — 2006. — Vol. 15. — P. 577–582.
- The efficacy of microendoscopic discectomy in reducing iatrogenic muscle injury / D. A. Shin, K. N. Kim, H. C. Shin, Yoon do H. // J. Neurosurg. Spine. — 2008. — Vol. 8. — P. 39–43.
- Low-back pain following surgery for lumbar disc herniation: A prospective study / T. Toyone, T. Tanaka, D. Kato, R. Kaneyama // J. Bone Joint Surgery. — 2004. — Vol. 86-A. — P. 893–896.
- Xiao L. Z. A comparative study about curative effect of two different therapies to the lumbar disc herniation [Chinese] / L. Z. Xiao, D. R. Zhang, J. Jiang // Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation. — 2002. — Vol. 6. — P. 552–553.
- Identifying pathogens of spondylodiscitis: percutaneous endoscopy or CTguided biopsy / S. C. Yang, T. S. Fu, L. H. Chen [et al.] // Clin. Orthop. Related Research. — 2008. — Vol. 466. — P. 3086–3092.
- Microendoscopic discectomy, a less traumatic procedure for lumbar disk herniation / C. Zhang, Y. Zhou, T. W. Chu [et al.] // Chin. J. Traumatol. (Engl. Ed.). –2007. — Vol. 10. — P. 311–314.
- Traumatic responses following microendoscopic discectomy: clinical analysis of 44 patients / C. Zhang, T. W. Chu, Y. Zhou [et al.] // Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. — 2006. — Vol. 86. — P. 3039–3042.
- Minimally invasive strategies and options for farlateral lumbar disc herniation / Y. Zhou, C. Zhang, J. Wang [et al.] / Chin. J. Traumatol. — 2008. — Vol. 11. — P. 259–266.
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Christof Birkenmaier, Martin Komp, Hansjörg F. Leu, Bernd Wegener, Sebastian Ruetten
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the right of authorship of their manuscript and pass the journal the right of the first publication of this article, which automatically become available from the date of publication under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to freely distribute the published manuscript with mandatory linking to authors of the original research and the first publication of this one in this journal.
Authors have the right to enter into a separate supplemental agreement on the additional non-exclusive distribution of manuscript in the form in which it was published by the journal (i.e. to put work in electronic storage of an institution or publish as a part of the book) while maintaining the reference to the first publication of the manuscript in this journal.
The editorial policy of the journal allows authors and encourages manuscript accommodation online (i.e. in storage of an institution or on the personal websites) as before submission of the manuscript to the editorial office, and during its editorial processing because it contributes to productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of the published manuscript citation (see The Effect of Open Access).