The role of microparticles in the transfer of pathogenic microflora in the air of orthopaedic operating rooms (review of literature)

Authors

  • Sergey Vasiuk
  • Yaroslav Vasylchyshyn
  • Volodymyr Vasiuk

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15674/0030-598720134111-115

Keywords:

microparticles, nanoparticles, air filtration, high efficiency particulate air

Abstract

The authors have analysed scientific publications, which deal with study of the role of microparticles with different size, suspended in the air of operating rooms, in transfer of pathogenic and opportunistic microflora. The authors believe that introduction of air ultrafiltration in operating rooms can become a measure for preventing intraoperative contamination of operative wounds, surgical gloves and instruments with a resultant decrease in the rate of postoperative infectious complications.

References

  1. Charnley J. Post-operative infection after total hip replacement with special reference to contamination in the operating room / J. Charnley // Internal Publication 38. — Centre for Hip Surgery, Wrightington Hospital, Wigan, Lancs., UK; 1972.
  2. Particle counting and microbiological air sampling: Results of the simultaneous use of both procedures in different types of hospital rooms / L. Armadans-Gil, V. Rodríguez-Garrido, M. Campins-Marti et al. // Enferm Infecc. Microbiol. Clin. — 2013. — Vol. 31 (4). — P. 217–221.
  3. Clean rooms / [O. F. Aleksashina, V. I. Vlasenko, V. I. Kalechits et al.]; edited by A. E. Fedotov. — 2nd ed. — M.: ASINKOM, 2003. — 576 p.
  4. Wang J. Acute toxicity and biodistribution of different sized titanium dioxide particles in mice after oral administration / J. Wang, G. Zhou, C. Chan // The Journal of Physical Chemistry. — 2007. — Vol. 168. — P. 176–185.
  5. Oberdorster G. Nanotoxicology: an emerging discipline evolving from studies of ultrafine particles / G. Oberdorster, E. Oberdorster, J. Oberdorster // Environmental Health Perspectives. — 2005. — Vol. 7 (13). — P. 823–839.
  6. Kagan V. E. Nanomedicine and nanotoxicology: two sides of the same coin / V. E. Kagan, H. Bayir, A. A. Shvedova // Nanomedicine: nanotechnology, biology and medicine. — 2005. — Vol. 1. — P. 313–316.
  7. Chin-Wing Lam. Pulmonary toxicity of singlewall carbon nanotubes in mice 7 and 90 days after intratracheal instillation / Chin-Wing Lam, J. T. James, R. McCluskey // Toxicol. Science. — 2006. — Vol. 77. — P. 126–134.
  8. Powers K. W. Characterization of nanoscale particles for toxicological evaluation / K. W. Powers, S. C. Brown // Toxicol. Science. — 2006. — Vol. 90. — № 2. — P. 296–303.
  9. El-Ansary A. On the toxicity of therapeutically used nanoparticles / A. El-Ansary, S. Al-Daihan // J. Toxicol. — 2009. — Article ID 754810. — 9 p.
  10. Fischer H. C. Nanotoxicity: the growing need for in vivo study / H. C. Fischer, W. C. Chan // Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. — 2007. — Vol. 18 (6) — P. 565–571.
  11. Prodanchuk N. G. Nanotoxicology: current state and perspectives / N. G. Prodanchuk, G. M. Balan // Sovremennie problemе toksykolohyy. — 2009. — № 3–4. — P. 4–20.
  12. Microflora in the environment and human body. Tutorial / N. V. Litusov, A. G. Sergeyev, Yu. V. Grygoryeva, V. G. Ishutinova. — Ekaterinburg, 2008. — 28 p.
  13. MOH Ukraine of 14.11.2011 № 784 «On Approval of the State sanitary rules and regulations «Hygienic requirements for the placement, construction, equipment and operation of perinatal centers».
  14. Guideline for design and operation of hospital HVAC Systems HEAS-02-2004. — Healthcare Engineering Association of Japan. — 2004. — 233 p.
  15. Guidelines for environmental infection control in health-care facilities. recommendations of CDC and the healthcare infection control practices advisory committee (HICPAC). — Atlanta, 2003. — 249 p.
  16. Fuji K. Design, equipment, and management for air conditioning in operating room / K. Fuji, J. Mizuno // Masui. — 2011. — Vol. 60 (11). — P. 1347–1350.
  17. Gorenoi V. Prevention of infection after knee arthroplasty / V. Gorenoi, M. P. Schönermark, A. Hagen / GMS Health Technol. Assess. — 2010. — Vol. 6. — doc. 10.
  18. Evans R. P. Current concepts for clean air and total joint arthroplasty: laminar airflow and ultraviolet radiation: a systematic review / R. P. Evans // Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. — 2011. — Vol. 469 (4). — P. 945–953.
  19. Weaving P. Infection prevention and control in the operating theatre: reducing the risk of surgical site infections (SSIs) / P. Weaving, F. Cox, S. Milton // J. Perioper. Pract. — 2008. — Vol. 18 (5). — P. 199–204.
  20. Kanemitsu K. Infection control measures in surgical wards and operating theaters / K. Kanemitsu, M. Kaku // Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi. — 2006. — Vol. 107 (5). — P. 211–214.
  21. Miner A. L. Infection control practices to reduce airborne bacteria during total knee replacement: a hospital survey in four states / A. L. Miner, E. Losina, J. N. Katz // Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. — 2005. — Vol. 26 (12). — P. 910–915.

How to Cite

Vasiuk, S., Vasylchyshyn, Y., & Vasiuk, V. (2014). The role of microparticles in the transfer of pathogenic microflora in the air of orthopaedic operating rooms (review of literature). ORTHOPAEDICS TRAUMATOLOGY and PROSTHETICS, (4), 111–115. https://doi.org/10.15674/0030-598720134111-115

Issue

Section

DIGESTS AND REVIEWS