THE IMPACT OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER ON THE PAIN PERCEPTION IN A PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD IN SERVICEMAN

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15674/0030-59872024414-18

Keywords:

Post-traumatic stress disorder, pain, analgesia, postoperative period

Abstract

An estimation of psycho-emotional state allows to further select appropriate distinctive strategy of treatment, moreover protect complications due to feeling of pain is a subjective reaction. Objective. To identify the relationship between intensity of pain syndrome before and after surgical intervention depending on initial psycho-emotional condition. Methods. The psychological state of 138 servicemen who had upper limb injuries was studied. Assessment was conducted using the Mississippi scale for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder and the PSM 25 psychological distress scale. The average age the patients was (40,5 ± 10,6). Pain intensity was assessed using a visual analogue pain scale (VAS).The pain assessment was studied 2 hours before and 24 hours after surgery. Results. According to the Mississippi PTSD scale, the normal control group (first) had an average score of (62,92 ± 9,16), psychiatric patent group up to (88,13 ± 8,47), PTSD patients’ group had an average score of (119,66 ± 5,50). Data obtained on the PSM 25 scale, namely the low stress group had an average score of (60.73 ± 24.5), the medium group up to (95.33 ± 29.8), and the high group had an average score of (123 ± 29.7). The pain assessment according to the VAS: the average score in the first group was (4.4 ± 1.6), in the second — (5.75 ± 2.0), in the third — (6.8 ± 1.6). The amount of 1% morphine solution administered postoperatively was significantly different between the first and second groups (p = 0.03). No significant difference was found when comparing the second and third groups. Conclusions. The largest percentage of military personnel had a medium level of stress, the development and clinical manifestation of PTSD was detected in 6.52 % of the studied. The pain indicator before the operation depended on the initial psycho-emotional condition of the patient. Keywords. Post-traumatic stress disorder, pain, analgesia, postoperative period.

Author Biographies

Kseniia Lyzohub, Sytenko Institute of Spine and Joint Pathology National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv

MD

Mykola Lyzohub, Sytenko Institute of Spine and Joint Pathology National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv

MD, PhD

Inga Fedotova, Sytenko Institute of Spine and Joint Pathology National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv

MD, DMSci

How to Cite

Lyzohub, K., Lyzohub, M., & Fedotova, I. (2024). THE IMPACT OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER ON THE PAIN PERCEPTION IN A PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD IN SERVICEMAN. ORTHOPAEDICS TRAUMATOLOGY and PROSTHETICS, (4), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.15674/0030-59872024414-18

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLES